![]() ĭrawing on Greek Stoic sources, the Latin writer Varro distinguished three forms of such discourse: Aristotle divided theoretical philosophy into mathematike, physike, and theologike, with the latter corresponding roughly to metaphysics, which, for Aristotle, included discourse on the nature of the divine. Greek theologia (θεολογία) was used with the meaning 'discourse on God' around 380 BC by Plato in The Republic. Plato (left) and Aristotle in Raphael's 1509 fresco The School of Athens Classical philosophy The sense that the word has in English depends in large part on the sense that the Latin and Greek equivalents had acquired in patristic and medieval Christian usage although the English term has now spread beyond Christian contexts. Through several variants (e.g., theologie, teologye), the English theology had evolved into its current form by 1362. The term would pass on to Latin as theologia, then French as théologie, eventually becoming the English theology. The term derives from the Greek theologia (θεολογία), a combination of theos (Θεός, ' god') and logia (λογία, 'utterances, sayings, oracles')-the latter word relating to Greek logos (λόγος, 'word, discourse, account, reasoning'). Theology might also help a theologian address some present situation or need through a religious tradition, or to explore possible ways of interpreting the world. irreligion) a religious tradition or worldview. Theology may be used to propagate, reform, or justify a religious tradition or it may be used to compare, challenge (e.g. The study of theology may help a theologian more deeply understand their own religious tradition, another religious tradition, or it may enable them to explore the nature of divinity without reference to any specific tradition. As in philosophy of ethics and case law, arguments often assume the existence of previously resolved questions, and develop by making analogies from them to draw new inferences in new situations. Theologians use various forms of analysis and argument ( experiential, philosophical, ethnographic, historical, and others) to help understand, explain, test, critique, defend or promote any myriad of religious topics. Revelation pertains to the acceptance of God, gods, or deities, as not only transcendent or above the natural world, but also willing and able to interact with the natural world and to reveal themselves to humankind. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the supernatural, but also deals with religious epistemology, asks and seeks to answer the question of revelation. ![]() ![]() It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. ![]() Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine, or more broadly of religious belief. ![]()
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